Despite its origins in this country as the purveyor of simple and affordable little Bugs and Buses, the VW brand hasn’t been featured very often in the Base Camp series. This is largely in part to their recent predilection for peddling Cherman Engineering and pricing their wares accordingly.

Volkswagen plays in the compact crossover market, of course, just like every other major manufacturer looking to make a buck in this popular segment. Called the Tiguan, this Teutonic tongue twister starts at a hair under $30,000. For that sum, one will find themselves in command of a 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine making 184 horsepower which is roughly average for this segment. It’s worth noting that no matter how much one spends on a Tiguan, power levels remain the same. Those ponies are funneled to the earth through an 8-speed automatic to the front wheels. Trendline is the only trim available in FWD, by the way; all-wheel drive is a $2,200 option.

Its typical crossover shape is jazzed up by standard LED illumination for the daytime running lights and rear taillamps. Seventeen-inch alloy wheels put to rest any fears of cheap looking steelies showing up on this base model, though blacked-out window surrounds are a dead giveaway that this is the cheapest Tiguan. However, colour-keyed exterior side mirrors are heated as are the washer nozzles – a thoughtful addition for cold Canadian winters. Continuing an irritating theme, only four shades of grey are available as paint choices

Front seats are heated and the single-zone climate control is equipped with air conditioning as you’d expect in this price bracket. Trendline is the only Tiguan trim not to have some sort of leather or leatherette covering on its steering wheel, a surface you’ll palm every time you drive the thing. Third-row seating is offered for $750 but only sadists and the delusional would dream of poking human beings in the way back of a Tiguan. If you want more chairs in your VW crossover, best step up to a larger vehicle.

Review 2021 VW Tiguan Trendline

Also, it’s the only trim in the lineup to be saddled with the brand’s sad-sack 6.5-inch infotainment system that’s absent satellite radio capability. It does play well with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, however, so that’s a plus.

What We’d Choose

Customers would do well to closely examine the next-level-up Comfortline trim before signing off on a base Trendline. Keyless access is added, plus a power tailgate and prep for a remote starter. Front seats gain power adjustments and the climate control morphs into a dual-zone unit while the infotainment system grows in size while adding satellite radio and other functionalities. Additional leatherette touch points don’t hurt, either.

The kicker is that Comfortline is only available in all-wheel drive, jacking the price to $35,145. This is a long walk from an entry-level Trendline but only $3,150 more dear than an all-wheel drive Trendline. If power going to all four wheels is important to you, this is one case in which we recommend a trim that doesn’t reside at Base Camp.

Find rest of the Base Camp series here

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Besides being Snoop Dogg’s one-time golfing buddy, the late Lee Iacocca was also known as the father of the Mustang, Ford’s popular sports coupe that arrived just as the first Baby Boomers were graduating from driving school.

Henry Ford II was looking for a winner after the Edsel debacle and dispatched Iacocca to Europe in 1960 to check out the Taunus, Ford of Germany’s first front-wheel-drive car that was being considered for the U.S. market. Iacocca was underwhelmed, finding the car small and homely.

Back in Detroit, he proposed creating a sporty coupe out of the compact Ford Falcon. By adapting its chassis and drivetrain, Ford could turn out a fresh model for a mere $75 million (1964 dollars) rather than $400 million required to engineer an all-new automobile. But not everyone was on board.

In his autobiography Iacocca recalled a Ford product planner who had griped that making a sports car out of a Falcon “was like putting falsies on grandma.” After banishing that image, stylists managed to pen a winning design. When the Mustang debuted in April 1964, four million people visited Ford dealerships (not websites) that first weekend.

The Sixth-Gen Mustang

Remarkably, the all-new-for-2015 Mustang is only the car’s sixth generation in 50 years. The previous model employed Ford’s Thunderbird chassis for a decade, and the one before that used the Fox platform (remember the Fairmont?) for 25 years. This time the Mustang got a new platform that was 90 kg lighter to bring it closer to fighting trim.

The introduction of an integral-link independent rear suspension, a feature only found previously in the rare 1999-2004 SVT Cobra model, improves the handling and ride comfort of every sixth-gen Mustang. The front end uses a double-pivot MacPherson strut suspension, similar to that used by many BMWs. The wheelbase and overall length are much like the old car, but the new one sits 4 centimetres lower and has an 8-cm-wider rear track. It remains steadfastly rear-wheel drive only.

The cabin feels more spacious thanks to a slimmer centre console and less imposing dual-cowl dashboard. It pays homage to the past while accommodating all the latest tech gear. The Sync voice activation system simplifies operation of the audio, phone and navigation systems, but the optional MyFord Touch interface is trickier. Users find operating the system’s touchscreen can be distracting.

Outward visibility is better than in a Chevy Camaro or Dodge Challenger, although the thick C-pillars still block everything over the driver’s shoulders. The quality of the interior materials has generally improved, though not everyone is enamoured with the optional Recaro seats, which can feel overly bolstered and constrictive for some body types. The steering wheel finally has a telescoping function in addition to tilt adjustment.

The Mustang retained its coupe and convertible body styles, both considered four-seaters, but the cramped back seats remain a kids zone exclusively. The coupe’s trunk provides 13.5 cubic feet of cargo space, while the convertible offers 11.4 cubes. Standard split-folding rear seats in the coupe extend the cargo capacity.

Ford should be lauded for giving sports-car enthusiasts the choice of a four-, six- or eight-cylinder engine. Buyers could select the aluminum 3.7-litre V6 with 300 hp and 280 lb-ft of torque in the base Mustang, the EcoBoost is a 2.3-litre turbocharged four-cylinder engine packing 310 hp and 320 lb-ft, while the GT boasts a 5.0-litre V8 with 435 hp and 400 lb-ft. Any engine could be paired with either a Getrag six-speed manual gearbox or six-speed automatic.

Subsequent model years provided a steady stream of improvements and updated equipment. For 2016, the much-maligned MyFord Touch infotainment system was replaced by the Sync 3 touchscreen with its simplified interface and iPhone-like pinch-and-swipe finger commands.

The Mustang earned a significant refresh for 2018, which included styling tweaks, a retuned suspension with newly available adaptive suspension dampers for improved ride quality, and a new 10-speed automatic transmission that provides quicker shifts and refined operation. An optional fully digital LCD instrument cluster allows the driver to customize the display information.

More changes are found under hood. The aging V6 engine was retired, while the EcoBoost four-cylinder gained 30 lb-ft of torque for a total of 350 lb-ft. The GT’s 5.0-L “Coyote” V8 gained direct and port injection, along with other mechanical changes, to raise the output to 460 hp and 420 lb-ft of grunt.

The commemorative 2019 Bullitt model finished in Highland Green was largely a cosmetic exercise, although the Bullitt’s V8 saw a 20-hp bump to 480 hp – thanks to a modified intake manifold – while torque remained pegged at 420 lb-ft.

Driving The Legend

With three distinct engines, the Mustang’s flavours range from mild to wild. The V6-powered base model – surprisingly, the lightest of the bunch – gets to 97 km/h in a speedy 5.5 seconds, which is barely slower than the EcoBoost model, albeit without the stickier tires and sport suspension bits.

The 2.3-litre EcoBoost delivers on its performance promise with a 5.2-second run to highway velocity. If there’s a down side to the four banger, it’s that it delivers a wholly unsatisfactory exhaust note that’s sure to disappoint enthusiasts. The 2018 and newer EcoBoost with more torque, shorter gearing and the new 10-speed autobox shrinks the acceleration time to 5.0.

The V8-powered GT attains an acceleration time of 4.5 seconds in standard trim with the six-speed manual gearbox. The 2018 and newer GTs equipped with the 10-speed can rocket to 97 km/h in a blistering 3.8 seconds, while the manual requires 4.3 seconds – a vivid demonstration of why the stickshift is disappearing.

Beyond the horsepower, owners agree America’s original pony car is a quiet and comfortable GT tourer that no longer beats up its occupants. The fully-independent rear suspension has transformed the Mustang by giving it a world-class ride that rivals that of the European brands. The handling is immensely sticky, supple and confident. Mustang owners finally have a refined sports car they don’t have to apologize for.

“If you don’t see yourself as a Mustang type, go test drive a new BMW 5-Series and then try the Mustang – it’s cheaper, better looking, better to drive and generally mullet-free,” noted one owner online.

Buying Used Ford Mustang

Owners Talk Reliability

Sixth-generation Mustang owners rave about the performance levels of their cars, the unexpected refinement and comfort found in the retro-styled cabin, and the car’s practical tech features. Demerits include the tiny back seats, the long, unwieldy doors and stiff ride furnished by the optional performance suspension.

Reliability-wise, the Mustang is reasonably well put-together at its assembly plant outside of Detroit, but there are some reoccurring themes in the complaints found online. Principally among them are concerns about driveline vibration when being driven at speeds between 70 and 100 km/h, as well as an associated rumble or boom.

“It’s so bad my right foot and hands go numb,” posted the owner of a 2015 model. “The dealer has been trying to fix it for 10 days. Balanced wheels, swapped wheels from a similar vehicle, tried a driveshaft from another vehicle, changed differential – which made it better, but tech said it’s still not right.”

Ford issued a technical service bulletin (SSM 45938) for 2015-2017 Mustangs, which outlined service steps for technicians: inspect the driveshaft for damage, undercoating, incorrectly seated universal joints; rotate the driveshaft by hand to feel for any binding or end play in the universal joints; correct any tire balance problems; and balance the driveshaft. Prior to the service bulletin, dealers typically replaced the driveshaft.

Another common concern is reports of doors opening randomly while the car is underway. Ford instituted a recall campaign of selected 2011-2015 Ford and Lincoln vehicles to address faulty door latches. Safety recalls 15S16 and 16S30 were issued to replace door latches with latch pawl spring tabs that are susceptible to cracking due to high ambient temperatures and solar heating.

Early builds of the 2015 Mustang exhibited paint defects on the aluminum hood, allegedly attributed to poor metal preparation. Another issue seen in early cars is a brake light switch plunger that can break off the brake pedal, causing the brake lights to constantly illuminate and potentially cause driveability issues.

Other mechanical issues used buyers should be aware of include premature air conditioner failures, broken power windows, malfunctioning radios and back-up cameras, oil leaks and random stalling exhibited by the four-cylinder EcoBoost engine.

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Toyota Canada and Lyft Canada have announced a unique partnership that will see users of Lyft in Metro Vancouver get access to Toyota Mirai sedan, on of the first mass-produced hydrogen-powered vehicles, through Toyota’s KINTO Share program.

This unique partnership will form part of the province of British Columbia’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions and to raise the profile of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle technology.

“Lyft’s mission is to improve people’s lives with the world’s best transportation, and to achieve this, we need to make transportation more sustainable,” said Peter Lukomskyj, general manager, Lyft in B.C. in a press release on the announcement. “This partnership will better serve current drivers and those who don’t have a vehicle but want to drive with Lyft for supplemental income, while moving us toward our goal of reaching 100 per cent electric vehicles on the platform by 2030.”

“Toyota’s KINTO Share program is proud to partner with Lyft to demonstrate a zero-emission mobility-as-a-service model in another important step toward achieving our global sustainability objectives,” added Mitchell Foreman, director of advanced and connected technologies at Toyota Canada.

Those wishing to drive one of the Toyota Mirai’s can use the KINTO Share Canada app and pick up the vehicle from one of three Toyota dealerships in the Lower Mainland. The weekly rental rate is $198 per week + taxes and fees, and includes insurance and scheduled maintenance.

Canada’s federal government in its Hydrogen Strategy for Canada has set an ambitious goal to make Canada a global hydrogen leader. British Columbia promoted hydrogen in the 2018 CleanBC plan and the 2019 Hydrogen Study, with an emphasis on transportation fuels including fuel-cell electric and other zero-emissions vehicles.

“Reducing emissions from transportation is a critical part of our plan to create a cleaner, healthier future for our children and grandchildren,” said The Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, P.C. M.P. “The Government of Canada is pleased to see collaborations like this one between Lyft Canada and Toyota Canada, which will not only benefit our environment, but also help position Canada as a world leader in the uptake of hydrogen technologies.”

Toyota and Lyft

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In 1994, after years of being patronized and ignored and insulted, Tony George started the Indy Racing League to compete for teams, sponsors and drivers affiliated with the established Championship Auto Racing Teams, better known as CART.

George, who inherited ownership of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, had high hopes for his new championship but didn’t succeed in doing anything other than completely screwing up IndyCar racing in North America for the next 10 years. The so-called civil war finally ended but IndyCar (which succeeded the IRL and CART) has never regained its stature.

In more recent years, the Pro Modified Racing Association was one of the most successful drag-racing organizations in Canada. PMRA-sanctioned events attracted upwards of 70 entries.

One winter, another guy, who was experienced in the ways of the drag-racing world, decided he could do better. He knew everybody, was a good guy and convinced many of the racers to join him. Two things happened: the PMRA was sufficiently crippled that it couldn’t continue in business. And the guy who ran the new organization soon found out he didn’t know as much as he thought he did. The result? No winners and the racers lost big.

You can see a pattern here.

There is an established road-racing series in Canada that has been running for the last 15 years called the Canadian Touring Car Championship (CTCC). Started in 2007 by John Bondar, a former racer and Canadian Automobile Sport Clubs (CASC) administrator, the CTCC was geared to fill a gap in Canadian motorsports following a substantial lull in professional-level racing.

In my Monday Morning Racing Roundup on wheels.ca two weeks ago – Feb. 1, to be exact – I reported that Chris Bye, a former race driver who is best known in the automotive community these days for his company’s handling of model unveilings and other promotions for many of Canada’s manufacturers, had announced the launch of a new professional sports car series that would start doing business in May. It was clear he had a target.

Within a week, AIM Autosport, which is one of this country’s storied motorsport entities, announced it would enter the new series. Other famous Canadian motorsport companies are also reportedly interested.

Now, full disclosure: I am a friend of Bondar and his wife, Dominique, who now runs the CTCC. I consider myself a good acquaintance of Chris Bye. That said, I don’t think this is a good idea and, in conversation with Bye, have told him so. I think all this sort of thing does is create confusion and division in what is really a small part of the motorsport industry in Canada.

I considered suggesting that ASN-FIA Canada step in and try to straighten this out for the good of the sport. But there are indications it is already involved – on one side. So there went that idea.

Bye says he’s received 18 refundable registration deposits of $1,000 each for 2021; the CTCC says it has 27 signed-up entries – 14 Touring Cars and 13 GT Sport cars. (I didn’t know there were that many cars.) Bye says he plans five racing weekends this coming summer and fall; the CTCC will run six. There are only so many places to race in eastern Canada, so there will be overlap.

When I asked him why he was doing this, Bye suggested that the CTCC was really an amateur racing series because professionals get paid, a position rejected by Dominique Bondar. “It’s true we don’t have a points fund, but that is something our drivers have said they don’t want,” she said. “Points funds in road racing come from entry fees; in the U.S., entry fees are substantially higher due to the built-in prize money component. Our drivers voted for lower entry fees with no prize fund.

“When you take into consideration prize money on offer from manufacturers ($10,000 from Mazda, for instance), parts, discounts and substantial monetary sponsorship, that total can frequently exceed $350,000 over the course of a season, which is pretty serious money. We have been in business for 15 years, so you do the math. That’s hardly amateur racing.”

The CTCC has working arrangements with most of the OEMs in Canada, from Audi and BMW to Toyota and Volkswagen, and international racing teams (Karl Thomson’s Compass Racing, for instance) and drivers (Kuno Wittmer, Kyle Marcelli are just two) got their starts in the Touring Car championship.

At the end of the day, we can quibble over the definition of professionalism, or whatever. And anybody can do whatever they want – within reason. National racing series are governed by international rules and regulations that are awarded. Nobody can use the term Touring Car Racing, for instance, except the rights holder, which is the CTCC. Having said that, this smacks of the stock market and another term: hostile takeover attempt.

Do you know what happens when there’s a hostile takeover attempt? In the end, nobody wins. I fear that’s what might happen here. And the biggest losers, as usual, will be the racers.

Norris McDonald is a retired Star editor who continues to write for Wheels under contract.

He reviews the weekend’s auto racing every Monday at wheels.ca

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INFINITI in Yokohama Japan teased some more information about the automaker’s upcoming INFINITI QX60.

When the new vehicle makes its appearance in North American later this year, the 2022 INFINITI QX60 will come with a 295-hp, 3.5-litre V6 that will be mated to what the automakers said will be a new 9-speed automatic transmission.

“The upcoming, all-new 2022 INFINITI QX60 embraces the tenets of what our brand stands for,” said INFINITI chairman Peyman Kargar in a release given to the media. “Teams from Japan and the U.S. have worked tirelessly to bring the new QX60 to customers as our most refined and advanced three-row crossover yet. The QX60 is a foundation for INFINITI and will bring to life our core philosophies. We’ll have more to talk about soon, so watch this space.”

This new 9-speed transmission will have a larger ratio spread – almost 10:1 – giving the driver all the needed acceleration needed while providing a smooth drive and also goes easy on fuel consumption. INFINITI’s Active Torque Mount will help make the new transmission’s smoother gear changes while at the same time isolating engine vibration to provide a quieter interior.

“The all-new QX60 has a direct and linear acceleration feel. It gives the driver confidence to not only increase their standing start but also passing on the freeway and in the city,” said Dave Kiesel, manager of powertrain performance at INFINITI’s Arizona Testing Center. “You just step on the pedal, it downshifts, and you go.

Interior enhancements include a shift-by-wire setup that will provide more space inside for the driver and passenger, and more room around the centre console. A Drive Mode Selector will provide five drive modes to decide upon: Standard, ECO, Snow, Sport and Personal.

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It was after the engine sputtered and died and I rolled silently to the shoulder of the highway that I briefly questioned my faith in cheap cars.

With the fuel gauge pegged at the quarter-tank mark, I was sure I could drive the 20 kilometres to the next gas station in the old Toyota I had picked up for a song. Funny thing is, the needle never budged lower. And as I learned later, the Low Fuel warning light had burned out.

The tank had run dry along a desolate part of Highway 7 east of Kaladar, Ontario. Lucky for me, a passing motorist gave me a lift to the nearest gas stop and I was back on the road in an hour. I hardly thought about that incident until last week when I recalled all the used cars I’ve owned.

I’ve bought beaters from people’s driveways, public auctions, shiny new-car dealers, shady characters and trailer lots. Nothing says fly-by-night operation like a sales office on wheels.

Buying used can save you an enormous amount of cash, since you avoid the steep and rapid depreciation that ravages every new vehicle. That shiny new car or truck hemorrhages between $4,000 and $8,000 of value the day you drive it home from the dealership.

Plenty of Canadians got the memo: used-vehicle purchases typically outnumber new-car sales by a ratio of two to one every year.

The Wealthy Barber author David Chilton once admitted he didn’t know much about cars and made a mistake buying a client’s old Mercedes, which cost him a small ransom in upkeep. He quickly sold it and bought a succession of cheap cars to get around. It’s a lesson learned.

I’ve done well by my Duddy Kravitz-like interest in buying land – I bought my first house at the age of 26 – because I knew where to spend my money and where not to. If you need a set of wheels, I recommend old Japanese cars. And learn to work a clutch, because manual-transmission cars are even cheaper.

By way of example, take a look at my collection of used cars I acquired over the years.

My very first was a 1974 Mazda 808 coupe I got as a student in 1982. It was one of the few Mazdas of its time that had a piston engine (most featured a Wankel rotary engine), although mine burned oil that left a plume of blue smoke everywhere I went. Embarrassed, I sold it two weeks later.

Slightly wiser, I bought a 1974 Toyota Corolla SR5, unusual for its time because it had a five-speed stick in what was an economy car. I drove the whee out of it for three happy years – until I noticed an alignment problem and put it on a hoist, only to watch the engine hang out the bottom like a cast-iron piñata. The frame had broken.

Toyota had yet to learn how to make a car capable of withstanding Canada’s briny roads. I scrapped it and bought a 1978 Ford Fiesta from my younger brother, who didn’t even have his driver’s licence. Steve had picked it up for $150 because it jiggled like a Jell-O salad, thanks to a broken Panhard rod.

I replaced the suspension part and got the car plated. Driving one night I smelled something burning and glanced down at the dash, only to be blinded by a blue-white flash that lit up the bones in my hand. It kept running, but it quickly developed an overheating problem and engine knock. My Fiesta took a permanent siesta in the scrapyard at the ripe old age of seven years.

I bought a used Dodge Ram 50 mini-pickup truck, the first of three Japanese Mitsubishi products I would grow to admire. I flogged it mercilessly when I worked as a private courier hustling advertising artwork and film canisters around Toronto.

My next car was a 1984 Honda Prelude I purchased from a Forest Hill family that had bought it for their daughter. It was in mint condition and spoiled me so rotten that when I came into some money, I foolishly thought I needed an image upgrade and acquired a 1984 Porsche 944 from a restaurateur.

As gorgeous as it was, it was a poor man’s Porsche and really no quicker than a pizza-delivery Honda Civic (I could only dream of affording a 16-valve 944S). Ludwig Heimrath admonished me for not replacing the shock absorbers, among other maintenance items. I sold it a year later, but not without taking a $4,000 depreciation hit.

Between the Porsche and the German-built Fiesta, I had learned an expensive lesson regarding used European cars: Avoid them.

I bought another used Prelude, this time a performance-oriented 1988 Si model. The car seemingly wagged its tail every morning when I came outside with the keys jangling. Of my 25 used cars, it remains my favourite.

As I got older, my attention turned to other pursuits, including matrimony. My wife-to-be owned a late-model GMC Tracker, so I sold the Prelude and put the money towards a house we would buy together.

I still needed something cheap to take me to work. Living around the corner from a new-car dealer, I spotted a 1980 Toyota Corolla SR5 in the back row of the “as-is” pile and submitted an offer. I got it for $400.

Margaret dubbed it the “garbage can” due to its dull-grey patina and, well, because it smelled. Yet it faithfully took us up to cottage country many times that summer of 1994, and with less fuss and noise than the Tracker.

We honeymooned in Cape Breton and Cape Cod in a 1986 Honda Accord hatchback that had a wicked alignment problem. We replaced it with an old Mazda 323 I bought at a public auction.

With a baby on the way, we decided we needed at least one modern car, and sought the cheapest new car with dual airbags. We ordered a 1996 Saturn SL with a manual transmission and even manual steering (no power assist). Our only option was a $100 mirror for the passenger door.

I soon replaced my two-door Mazda – a pain when you have baby seats – with a four-door 1989 Dodge 2000GTX, a car I happily bought from a curbsider. Happily because it was such a rare find (a five-speed) and in such great shape, I held my nose and forked over the cash.

The Dodge – actually a rebadged Mitsubishi Galant – turned out to be my longest automotive relationship at seven years. It was cheap to keep, hardly ever broke and still drove well the day I sold that 16-year-old beige sedan for $800. I replaced it with another Mitsu: a Dodge Stealth coupe, not the most practical thing to ferry our little girls to daycare.

Having three children necessitated a lifestyle change: We became minivan people. Our first was a used Nissan Quest from a Chrysler dealer that somehow missed the two joints tucked in the ashtray by the previous owner (a parental coping strategy?). It was followed by a used Mercury Villager, a Pontiac Montana and, finally, a high-mileage Toyota Sienna before the girls outgrew the need for chauffeured transportation.

used-vehicle purchases

Our oldest daughter got her driver’s licence early on at our behest; we were tired of getting up at 5:30 a.m. to take her to her rowing club. I found a 2009 Pontiac Vibe that’s served her well – thanks to the Toyota engine under the hood.

Today the Vibe shares the driveway with my Acura TSX – the “four-door Prelude” that continues to put a smile on my face – along with my wife’s Honda CR-V, a crossover we intended to buy used, but with just $1,500 separating a used model from a new one, she chose the latter.

We’ve acquired other cars along the way, including a pristine 1990 Nissan Stanza from an 80-year-old man who was too unsure of his driving skills to take the mandatory test. He wept when we came to collect his car. I bought a 24-year-old Honda Accord from a neighbour who moved out west; I had to pick it up from the airport after they abandoned it in the parking lot.

Over the four decades I’ve been buying used cars, I’ve accumulated just three bad-luck stories: sidelined by a frozen radiator in my Mazda 323, running out of gas in the Corolla and being blinded in my pee-yellow Fiesta. Otherwise, it’s been a great run of exceptional buys.

I’m no wealthy barber, but if I can impart a little financial advice, there’s no need to buy your cars new and don’t fall for the prestige automotive brands with their premium prices. All my cars had four tires and got it me where I needed to be with barely less motoring joy than a BMW M Series could deliver.

Save your money for the things that really matter.

used-vehicle purchases

The post The Many Cars I Have Owned: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly appeared first on WHEELS.ca.

Some things are worth waiting for. Particularly cars. Particularly when there’s a newer, better model of the car you’ve had your eye on just around the corner.

It’s easy to disregard this mentality as very few consumer goods maintain their peak relevance for an extended period of time anymore. There’s a better iPhone or computer or gaming console out every year. It doesn’t matter when you buy one because there will almost definitely be a slightly better one immediately on the way.

This is not so much the case with cars. Model refreshes can take up to a decade to transpire and often come with big leaps forward in terms of quality, performance and technology.

These are six models that we think are worth holding off buying for now until their new and improved version hits showroom floors.

Jeep Grand Cherokee

The current generation Jeep Grand Cherokee is a generally well-reviewed vehicle. The marketing team never misses an opportunity to remind you that the Grand Cherokee is the “Most Awarded SUV Ever.” Most exciting, of course, is that it’s offered in a 707-horsepower “Trackhawk” (Hellcat) trim, for the kind of people who put hot sauce in their morning coffee… and then snort it.

Still, it might be worth waiting for the 2022 models to hit showroom floors before pulling the trigger on a new Grand Cherokee. A three-row “L” variant is on the way, and while the familiar 3.6-litre V6 and 5.7-litre HEMI V8 are both set to make a return, hybrid variants will also be offered — presumably these will be powered by Chrysler’s e-Torque units currently offered in the RAM pick-ups.

No SRT or Trackhawk variants have been announced yet, but we’re pretty confident they will eventually return.

Mazda 6

Mazda has undergone a substantial transformation in the past few years — moving the brand away from an image of cheap and cheerful compact cars and into one of new-edge style and luxury. The positive reviews and sales figures are proof that their re-brand has paid off.

2022 Model Refreshes

However, what’s been sorely missing from this brand reboot is a healthy dose of good ol’ fashion fun. The current Mazda 6 may be a nice car to drive, but it has all the personality of a dead goldfish.

The upcoming Mazda 6, however, will be on a new rear-wheel-drive platform and be powered by an inline-six engine. Details are sparse, but the rumour is the engine will be a six-pot Skyactiv-X unit with a 48-watt hybrid system, which could push 350 horsepower.

You may have to wait until the end of 2022 for the new Mazda 6 to arrive, but it’ll be worth it.

Nissan Z

We could debate all day whether the new Nissan Z is really a refresh, a replacement or simply an evolution of the current Nissan 370Z.

2022 Model Refreshes

It’s irrelevant. Because what’s important is that you’d kick yourself for buying a 370Z now, with its ancient interior and dated engine, when the new 400-horsepower, retro-inspired Z is just around the corner.

Normally, production models don’t end up looking exactly like the concept car due to “hard point” constraints in the design (just ask the FT-1 concept and the A90 Supra). However, what Nissan unveiled was a “production intent” preview, not just a simple concept. So we’re optimistic all of that retro-goodness will make it to the final car.

Audi A3

The current Audi A3 has proved to be an accessible and respectable (if a little humdrum) way to get into the luxury segment. However, you may notice that the A3 model is not available for the 2021 model year. No need to rush out and buy a larger A4. The A3 will return for 2022.

2022 Model Refreshes

Many of the expected features are set to return, including the eternal 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder engine, Audi’s signature AWD system and a 7-speed automatic transmission. Best, they’ll all be wrapped in sharper bodywork than the outgoing model.

However, most note-worthy is the possibility of a hybrid model, perhaps sporting an e-tron badge.

Subaru BRZ

I’m a little torn about including this one on the list. Because on paper, the new Subaru BRZ will be better than the current generation in almost every way. Besides adding more creature comforts and ride stability to the beloved RWD sports coupe, Subaru has also added just the right amount of power to solve the BRZ’s low-end torque problem. Mercifully, they also haven’t done something stupid like add a turbocharger or a great deal of weight.

2022 Model Refreshes

Still, despite the improvements, it’s hard to imagine how the new car will offer the same purity of driving enjoyment as the no-frills, bare bones original. Fingers crossed the magic is still there, because if it is, it’s definitely worth waiting for the new car.

Honda Civic

When it comes to go-to reliable staples like the VW Golf or Honda Civic, it’s always worth waiting for the latest and greatest. The 2022 Civic promises to offer some improved tech such as a larger infotainment display screen, wireless smartphone connectivity and driver-assistance features.

2022 Model Refreshes

It’s also set to receive a boost in performance. Most likely it will still utilize the 1.5-litre four-cylinder engine for the base model, but will receive a power bump. Although no hybrid powertrain is on the horizon, we’re most excited to see what these performance improvements will mean for the ‘spicy’ Si model, and liquid hot Type R.

Also it has to be said that the 2022 Civic is just a massive visual improvement on the last generation. The simplified design with its clean, sharp lines and fewer overall design elements are a welcome change.

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Back in the 1980s, the famous psychophysicist and marketer, Howard Moskowitz, was tasked with conducting groundbreaking market research in the area of spaghetti sauce. (Yes, I did just say spaghetti sauce). Moskowitz set out to determine what consumers wanted from their spaghetti sauce and one crucial element to his research was the question: Do customers prefer chunky or smooth sauce? It turns out the answer was both.

Turning to the world of vehicle sales, we face a similar conundrum when we ask the question: Which is better, financing or leasing? Again, the answer is both.

Leasing: A Brief Summary

Financing and leasing each have their own advantages and reasons to be chosen by a car buyer. The proportion of buyers who choose the leasing option has varied over time, reaching a high of 45% in 2005 and currently hovering between 20 per cent and 25 per cent. In order to determine which is ‘better’ – financing or leasing – one must access the specific needs and wants of a given customer.

Leasing will tend to be the preferable option when a buyer knows in advance the number of kilometres driven over a set period of time (this figure is typically at or below 25,000km per year). Leasing is also the better option for customers who like to change their vehicles every two-to-four years without the worry of rolling over excessive negative equity. Conversely, financing will trump leasing for those buyers who drive over 25,000km per year, or for those who intend to drive their vehicle for many years, most notably long after the loan is fully paid off.

One could say that leasing has fallen out of favour in recent years with many OEMs offering limited lease programs and weak incentives. But perhaps 2021 should be the year of the lease for the following three reasons: (1) Leasing facilitates customer engagement and retention; (2) Contrary to popular belief, leasing still allows for the sale of backend products; and perhaps most important, (3) Leasing can mitigate many of the challenges brought on by COVID-19.

Customer Retention

Staying close to one’s customers has never been more important and leasing creates a guaranteed way to get your customers back into your store every two, three or four years. Leasing customers must make contact at the end of their leases to explore End of Lease options, and while this doesn’t guarantee a repeat sale, it certainly provides the important opportunity to reinforce your brand, show off your vehicle line-up and introduce any financing or leasing offers.

Back-End Product Sales

It is true that selling warranty products or other long-term enhancements such as rust-proofing, etc. are generally difficult for a lease sale however there are other options available to an astute F&I Manager. Insurances such as Disability, Life or Loss of Employment are very relevant in this time of economic uncertainty and these products typically offer attractive profit margins. Protection plans such as tire, wheel, dent and windshield are also excellent ideas for backend sales. Lease End Protection coverages are available which protect the customer against end of lease charges, which can be substantial. Finally, vehicle accessories are also an excellent way to increase the profitability of a lease sale. F&I Managers can introduce (or re-introduce, if the salesperson has already presented them once) the range of vehicle accessories available and can then explain the residualization of these accessories. By illustrating to the buyer that they are paying only a portion of the cost of these accessories, one increases the likelihood of a sale. (If at your dealership you prohibit F&I from selling accessories, you are definitely missing an opportunity).

COVID-19 Challenges

The COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on vehicle sales in Canada, with 2020 sales showing a 20% decline from 2019. With dealers accepting that this is the ‘new normal’ in auto sales, leasing presents opportunities to overcome these challenges.

Job Insecurity: Even buyers in seemingly secure, ‘recession-proof’ jobs were dealt a blow by the COVID-19 pandemic. The newfound realization that one’s job could disappear at any given moment creates a hesitancy that may scare buyers from taking on a six-, seven- or even eight-year auto loan. A lease, with its shorter term, may help mitigate these fears.

GenZ: Generation Z ˗ defined as those born between 1996 and 2010 ˗ are now coming of age and needing cars. In fact, the first GenZs reach the age of 25 this year (do you feel old yet?). GenZ was already a demographic known for fiscal restraint and an aversity to ownership of ‘big ticket’ items therefore leasing may be the less committed purchase this relatively untapped demographic desires.

Risk of Pricey Repairs: Repairs are a normal part of vehicle ownership. However, COVID-19 has highlighted this future ‘unknown’ and the risk of a large repair bill could be a deterrent to a car purchase. Leasing can eliminate this risk because leased vehicles are often still covered by the manufacturer’s standard or extended warranty. Also, leases tend to be for the first few years of a vehicle’s lifespan, a time when large repairs are far less likely. A lease with a term that matches the warranty period may be the ideal solution for customers weary of facing pricey repair bills in addition to their auto loan payments.

An Opportunity to Purchase Pricier Vehicles: Consultants, McKinsey & Company, have documented a purchasing shift during the COVID-19 pandemic toward ‘A-Brands’. They found that even with an overall decline in discretionary spending, customers are willing to spend more in order to purchase brands they trust. Leasing facilitates this shift to pricier vehicles because leasing typically carries lower payments than financing. This creates an opportunity to close a customer on a vehicle they had previously viewed as unattainable.

The entire food industry benefited enormously from Howard Moskowitz’s breakthrough discovery that some consumers wanted smooth spaghetti sauce and others wanted chunky. Food companies realized that offering a broader range of products to suit customers’ needs was the key to increased profitability. Similarly, vehicle leasing allows dealers to offer an alternative to financing and a purchase solution that is crafted to the new ‘2021’ normal.

Sandra Marchetti, BA, MBA, is a Senior Finance Manager at Georgetown Kia (part of the CarNation Group) in the area of non-prime financing and sales. Sandra also has a passion for writing about the auto industry with a specialty in customer engagement and marketing.

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I don’t know how to speak Italian, but that didn’t stop the Alfa Romeo Stelvio from talking to me.

Sporty SUVs are a dime a dozen these days, but few are actually fun to drive and even fewer will entice you to go for a drive for no reason at all.

It’s not like that with the Alfa Romeo Stelvio and it’s also not the least bit surprising from a storied Italian car company that’s been producing automotive icons for over a century. They even named it after one of the greatest driving roads on earth, and after spending time with one, it makes complete sense.

The Stelvio went on sale in 2017, entering the highly competitive compact luxury crossover segment, facing off against well-established rivals like the BMW X3 and Mercedes GLC. Those two are such a common sight on the highways that you’ll probably never notice them. The Alfa, on the other hand, is a bit of a unicorn.

For some, the Alfa’s relative rarity might be the most refreshing thing about it. For others, it might be reason enough to stay away and put their money down on something they’re more familiar with. If you fall into the latter crowd, the Alfa Romeo Stelvio offers a vehicle that has less quirks than most Alfas, and is probably the most livable and practical product they’ve ever produced. But it is still uniquely Italian.

For one, it gets attention, like nothing else in this category ever could. Where most compact crossovers are about as riveting as reading the dictionary, the Alfa, especially when specced with the blacked-out Nero Edizione trim package and bright red leather interior, offers something much more compelling.

There’s also something cool about the Stelvio’s design elements: the shield-like Scudetto grille and twin horizontal side grilles that have appeared on nearly every Alfa Romeo since WWII. The elegant lines are understated and to these eyes, it’s about as pretty as a crossover can get.

Under the hood, you get a spunky 2-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder that should be about as bland as all the other 4-cylinder turbo motors out there, but it isn’t. It has real character and a throaty exhaust note that isn’t overly loud and obnoxious. With just over 300 lb-ft of torque, the Stelvio moves too, and the 8-speed ZF automatic delivers snappy, read-your-mind type shifts. It also continues to remind me why this series of automatic transmissions found in numerous applications throughout the auto industry should be in the running for the best automatics ever made.

Then there’s the way the Stelvio handles. This isn’t my first go in one. I drove the range-topping Quadrifoglio version a couple of years ago, and I was thoroughly impressed with its balance and poise and the way it could attack a back road. I’m happy to report that outside of the Q’s potent Ferrari derived 6-cylinder, the plebian Stelvio drives every bit as well.

It starts with laser-fast steering that gives it voracious turn-in abilities. Better yet, when you do chuck it into a corner, there is no weirdness, just grip. The rear follows the front without hesitation, and with very little body roll you’ll have to remind yourself that you’re in a crossover and not a full-fledged sports car.

2020 Alfa Romeo Stelvio Ti Nero Edizione

And it’s not just its driving talents that I appreciate. The Stelvio is a practical vehicle, with seating for five and a spacious cargo area with a nice large opening, allowing you to get most of what you need crammed in. Fold down the rear seats and there’s 1600 litres of space, which is a lot. Easily enough for those Ikea shopping sprees or impromptu camping trips.

Build quality was a bit of sore point in the previous Stelvio I was in, but with numerous updates for 2020, this Stelvio felt a hundred times better. From the wrapped and stitched leather dashboard to the materials and plastics, and the superbly comfortable and supportive front buckets, it proved to be the type of vehicle that I enjoyed getting into every day.

They even revamped the infotainment giving it better graphics and a more intuitive menu structure and a nice rotary dial to control it all. Unfortunately, the experience was slow and laggy like they had forgotten to upgrade the processor. Using it was frustrating but ultimately better than what it was.

Being different, and driving an Italian automobile will come with its eccentricities, and this Stelvio, like the last one I drove, remain the only two vehicles where I’ve inadvertently set off the alarm. Not once, but multiple times. Each time more jarring than the last. And I still don’t know if I did it by sitting on the keyfob or somehow holding down that button. The Stelvio also remains the only car I’ve driven where the windows have gone down when I wanted them to go up. It could have been a pinch sensor or something but these are things I don’t typically experience with other cars.

None of that made me like it any less, but I only say that from short-term experience.

The Stelvio is priced similarly to rivals but it’s down on power when compared to the boosted sixes in the Germans, and that will work against it. And having to pay nearly a hundred grand for the Quadrifoglio puts its extra power out of reach for many.

I drove a 2020 model for this review, but there are very few differences on the 2021. Alfa has simplified the trim line and there are only four to choose from now, including the Quadrifoglio. There are also some new colours and there has been some repackaging of options making some of the driver assistance technology standard equipment on this Ti. A good move.

I’d probably keep it simple and stick with the colour combo and spec you see on these pages.

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The Mercedes-Benz A-Class is one of the newest members of the Mercedes family, having joined the North American market just two short years ago as a 2018 model.

Of course, that’s not to say it hasn’t been around the block a few times elsewhere; it’s served duty in various European markets, for example, since 1997. It was a very different vehicle back then, though, looking much more “enlarged Smart” than “cool compact hatch”, as seen here. Actually, that’s not entirely accurate, either, since the A-Class still doesn’t look like a cool hatch in all markets; the Americans, for example, only get the sedan while we Canadians get both.

Which is too bad for them because in hatchback form seen here, this babiest of Benzes is cool even if it is actually a little pared-back in the black paint seen here. You can have more aggressive shades like “Sun Yellow” and “Patagonia Red” if you like – but I’m not so sure.

Here’s the thing. The A 35 is a master of understatement because, beneath its tamed skin, it’s a turbocharged, all-wheel-drive cracker of a small hatch. That “Q-car” factor is something that’s served Mercedes well for a long time, and it’s all part of the fast Benz charm.

The cockpit, though, is full of eye-catching details from the dual-display dash, to the vent roundels, to the flat-bottomed steering wheel with a red centering band.

The dash is made up of two 10.3-inch displays for the gauge cluster and infotainment display. The gauge cluster can be configured five ways, all providing different colours and gauge alignments – I rotated between “Classic” and “Sport” as I preferred their traditional two-gauge set-up. “Supersport”, meanwhile, has it looking like something out of a touring car – a bit too on-the-nose for me. A touch-sensitive thumb pad on the left-hand wheel spoke that does take a little getting used to navigates the gauge cluster menus. The pad on the right spoke, meanwhile, operates the infotainment display but you can also navigate that with a touchpad and the display itself is a touchscreen.

The infotainment display, meanwhile, has even more “modes” to choose from (as well as Apple CarPlay and Android Auto) that change everything from the interior ambient lighting, to the audio system; Lounge mode, for example, douses the cabin in shades of neon blue and pink and automatically turns on the audio system. Cool, but a bit weird if the last station you had it on happens to be talk radio; not that “loungey”.

That’s all well and good, but I still find the system gets hung up when it comes to navigating your radio pre-sets. It’s often hard to tell whether you’re in your favourite list or just the general station list and often this would make it seem that certain stations just disappear off the station list. Just give me a tuning knob if you could be so kind, Mercedes.

This being an AMG model, that central display can show a lot more than your navigation screen or radio selection; if you select the AMG Driver’s Package ($2,500), it provides a suite of apps that allow you to track your lap times on some of the most famous tracks in the world. If your favourite track isn’t in the database, you can add it basically by going to the track, hitting “record” and taking it ‘round for a lap. Pretty cool stuff.

Of course, while some A 35 drivers may spend time at the racetrack, most of them will be using it more as a daily driver and it’s suited for that work just fine. It is compact, so I wouldn’t call it “roomy” but the interior is spacious enough even for larger folk like myself – how they managed to find that much room in the rear seat is truly a masterclass in interior packaging. The rear seats are a little flat, though, which makes folding the setbacks easier, but I worry would be a little slippery for occupants as the road gets more serpentine.

Review 2021 Mercedes-Benz AMG A 35

Power from the turbo 2.0-litre four-cylinder is rated at 302 horsepower and 295 pound-feet of torque, fed through a seven-speed dual-clutch transmission to all four wheels, so this is a car that loves to accelerate.

It’s felt as soon as you tip in; at 1,555 kilos, the A 35 is not a heavy car – even with 4Matic AWD — and it leaps off the line with gumption especially if you’ve set it to one of the more aggressive drive modes.

Once at speed, meanwhile, that close-ratio ‘box means that when it comes time to muster some grunt for highway passing – or just for a spot of mild hooliganery on an empty mountain road – there’s always power in reserve, ready to make itself known with a nifty note from the A 35’s dual exhausts.

When it comes time to harness all that power, meanwhile, the grippy brakes are up to the task at can get the job done from everyday speeds in short order – not only does the low weight help with accel, but with decel, too.

As zippy as that powertrain is, though, the way the A 35 handles is its true party trick. Left-right-left transitions result in very little body roll, heavy braking results in just a modicum of dive and there’s so little squat under acceleration that you really do have to wonder if there’s a gap between the body and rubber. There is, it’s just that it’s quite firmly sprung making for some fantastic tractability. Thing is, there will be those out there that might find it just a little too firmly sprung, especially for city work where railroad crossings and other urban imperfections will cause a shiver through the body and chassis. Such is the price you pay, I suppose, for such great performance through the twisties. However: the AMG Driver’s Package does provide three-stage dampers, and that might help smooth things out as the goings get rougher.

Not much else to complain about, though. The A 35 is a cracking little car that will put much larger, flashier rides on notice – it punches above its weight class, and you have to like that.

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