Generally, at this time of year, I write a column based on the wonderful holiday song, Driving Home for Christmas, written and performed by Chris Rea. That is usually the only reference to cars or driving you will find.

I’m driving home for Christmas 

I can’t wait to see those faces  

This started years ago when Mark Richardson, who was editor of Toronto Star Wheels before me, walked over to my desk one day and said these exact words:

“I don’t have anything to put in the Wheels section this week. It’s Christmas and everybody has gone on holiday. You are my only hope. Write about anything you want. Tell our readers some of your stories. Just remember: write long.”

That is not a good thing to say to me. I have been known to type a dozen paragraphs, just to get warmed up. Editors usually send my stories back to me with the instruction, “write this tighter.” In any event, I took a deep breath and let loose with an opus that took up two full pages in the paper. I am not making this up.

I told a story about my dear friend, Roger Stanion, who is now past tense, and how we took a couple of women to Montreal for the weekend (we were both single at the time), and how, driving home, I got us stuck in a ditch on Highway 17 near Ottawa in the middle of a raging snowstorm and how a transport truck came along and pulled us out and if that hadn’t happened, I’m afraid, we’d have been goners.

One of the girls, the one I was sweet on, was so furious that she hasn’t spoken to me since, which is a long time to get the silent treatment, let me tell you.

Since then, this particular column has evolved into reminisces of Christmases past, a farewell to people in my life who have died, and stories that haven’t been in the paper but should have been.

You can’t beat stuff like that at Christmas.

So settle back, pour some hot chocolate or a coffee, and take a little trip down Memory Lane with me. A gingerbread cookie might go good too.

Driving home for Christmas 

With a Thousand Memories . . .  

I used to tell this story every Christmas to my little girl, who’s now all grown up and has two kids of her own.  It’s about my father, the late J.A. (Al) McDonald, and a rather amazing coincidence. But first, I have to tell you a about him. He was a very capable and talented guy, a good man.  When World War II ended, he got a job with the Spruce Falls Power & Paper Co. in Kapuskasing. He did well with the firm but his real love was a Young Man’s Bible Class he conducted at the United Church on Sunday nights.

I was an asthmatic kid, so he got involved with the TB and Respiratory Disease organization (now called the Lung Association). He was a member of the Lions Club and served as a District Governor.  He did a lot for the community.

One interesting thing (of many) about my father was that the further up the corporate ladder he climbed, the unhappier he got.  Spruce Falls was a subsidiary of Kimberley-Clark Corp. and KC moved him into their corporate lineup and transferred him from Kap to Niagara Falls, then to their factory in Rexdale and finally to head office in downtown Toronto, where he retired, having had enough.

His job near the end was to negotiate contracts at company facilities across Canada. He didn’t like having to nickel-and-dime union people who were only trying make a living. It really bothered him. I think if he’d stayed in Kap and continued his church and volunteer work that he’d have been a much happier man.

My father was born in 1913 in the farm country of Nova Scotia’s East River Valley. It wasn’t an easy life for a kid because you went to school and then had major responsibilities at home. Keeping cattle, goats, sheep and chickens was a lot of work but you had your chores and were expected to tend to them without having to be reminded.

There also weren’t that many other children in the Valley. My father went to school in a one-room schoolhouse that went from Grade 1 to 12 (can you imagine being the teacher!). His best friend was another farm boy, Hoyes Cameron, who was six years older

One night in early October, when my dad was seven, Hoyes suggested they go after a salmon. A good-size fish could feed a family several meals. But he wasn’t thinking of standing beside the East River with a fishing rod (salmon were out of season anyway); no, he was suggesting spearing, which is even more illegal. That’s when, in the dark, you shine a light on water and the fish get curious and swim over for a look. You can imagine what happens next.

So Hoyes went home to get a lantern and my father went to get his pitchfork.

An hour later, down near the river as it ran through the nearest town, Bridgeville, Hoyes held his lantern over the water and, as expected, there was a flash. My dad had his shoes off and jumped in and speared the fish. He’s standing there, holding the struggling fish up and out of the water, the two of them giggling like crazy, when they hear a deep, booming voice:

“YOU TWO!

“STOP RIGHT THERE!”

It was the Mounties. It doesn’t matter if you’re seven or 70, poaching is poaching. So Hoyes dropped his lantern and took off one way and my father dropped his pitchfork and the fish and ran off the other. They both managed to escape, even though they really had to scamper, that Mountie hot on their heels.

Driving Home for Christmas

Before dawn broke, my dad was out of bed and, figuring the coast was clear, back down at the river. He had to find that pitchfork or he’d be in big trouble. You didn’t just go over to Home Hardware and pick up another one in those days. It was a tool and had to be respected.

Finally, he had to tell his father what had happened. His father, Daniel William MacDonald (or “Dan Willy,” as the other farmers called him) threatened some woodshed justice but held off, suggesting that my dad had better find that pitchfork or he would be in for some serious discipline.

For weeks, my dad continued to look for that pitchfork, but no luck. It was gone forever – or so it seemed.

In 1965, I had gone to Nova Scotia to visit my grandpa for a few days and my dad and mom were there on vacation. It was a sizzling summer day and dad and I had gone down to the river to find a spot deep enough to have a swim.  We were just wandering along.

Now, my dad was a born woodsman. He taught me how to shoot a gun for hunting, and to fish for trout. We’d be walking along and his eyes were constantly moving. He’d see a partridge before I did, or a deer. So we’re walking beside the East River and he suddenly stopped. “Wait a second,” he said, “There’s something out there in the water.”

He took off his shoes and socks, stepped off the bank, and waded out into the middle of the river where he reached down, grabbed something, and gave a mighty yank. He pulled out a black hunk of something that was covered in muck.

It was his pitchfork. My old man had found his pitchfork, 45 years after he’d lost it. The wooden handle had long ago rotted away but the fork itself, somewhat eroded, was frail, yet intact.

Driving Home for Christmas

My dad was suddenly seven again. He whopped and hollered for his father, who was sitting outside on the front verandah of the farmhouse. He ran all the way home to show his dad. And my grandfather, Dan Willy MacDonald, looked at my dad and said, “Well, it’s about time.”

Dad found the pitchfork about a quarter of a mile downstream from where he remembered spearing that salmon back in 1920. But there was no doubt about what it was: it was his pitchfork. He cleaned it up, coated it with lacquer and mounted it. When he died in 1976, my mother gave me the plaque and it hangs on a wall in my house today.

I used to love to tell that story to my daughter at Christmas when she was just wee and if this COVID thing ever leaves us, I’ll tell it to her kids. My only hope is that one day, when I’m gone, my children and grandchildren will think of me the same way I remember my dad.

Back at the beginning, I said he was a good man. I was wrong: he was great.

Merry Christmas, everybody.

Norris McDonald is a retired Toronto Star editor who continues to write for Wheels under contract. 

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Let’s be honest. If one truly – truly – needs three rows of passenger accommodation, a minivan is the most logical option. A crossover or SUV with a triplicate of seating generally invites compromise, whether it’s in the form of hampered third-row access or legroom suitable only for those decidedly short of limb.

A minivan solves these issues, albeit at a serious hit to one’s cool factor, given society’s stereotypes of vehicles with two sliding doors. Nevertheless, a few bright bulbs recognize there is a market for these things, generally to customers who don’t give a hoot what society thinks about their transportation choices.

Toyota completely overhauled its Sienna for the 2021 model year, introducing some new styling and a hybrid powertrain. Using lessons from its experience as purveyors of the Prius, this new Sienna has a 2.5-litre four-cylinder engine working in tandem with two electric motors to produce 245 horsepower. Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 brings goodies like dynamic cruise control and lane tracing assist as well. The entry-level LE trim is equipped with front-wheel drive as standard but all-wheel drive can be added for $2,000.

Modern assembly lines and supply chains often dictate that it is cheaper for a car company to simply endow base models with some of the same features as their more expensive brothers rather than design a new button configuration or door panel. Nowhere is this more apparent than the Sienna LE. Heated front seats keep the parental units warm while warring factions in the back can choose their own temperatures thanks to standard tri-zone climate control. Both sliding doors are power operated and feature a handy window sunshade. A heated steering wheel that adjusts for reach and rake greets the driver along with the same gauges that pop up on more expensive trims.

Review 2021 Toyota Sienna LE

Every Sienna, including the LE, gets a 9-inch touch screen infotainment system that works with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. There are seven (seven!) USB ports scattered around the interior, one more than the total number of speakers. The lack of satellite radio capability is a disappointment but Driver Easy Speak ensures rug rats in the far row of seats will hear (but not necessarily heed) parental exhortations.

What We’d Choose

With that much standard kit, it is easy to recommend the $39,990 Sienna LE for those shopping in the minivan segment. Making the walk to all-wheel drive isn’t in the cards for us; we’d rather spend that money on a stout set of winter tires, pocketing the difference and enjoy the better fuel economy. Jumping to the $42,990 XLE trim brings hands-free functionality to the power doors, 4-zone climate control, and a few other toys. Once you’re in for that penny, you might as well be in for a pound and pop for the $45,690 XSE model and its captain’s chairs, premium audio, and jazzy exterior.

As for the rest of us, we’re content with the base LE, enjoying the savings (and the creature comforts) while ignoring those who spout epithets about uncool minivans.

Find rest of the Base Camp series here

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If you’re in the market for a full-size 4×4 pick-up, but for some reason don’t want a Ford F150 or a Chevrolet Silverado or a Ram 1500 — perhaps because of their popularity / ubiquity or perhaps because you’re just plain brand loyal to Toyota, you’ll probably find yourself eying a Tundra.

Not much is new with the 2021 offerings in the Toyota Tundra 4×4 lineup — save for a few less trim level options on the more “compact” Double Cab models and even more options for the spacious Crewmax models. There are now a whopping seven trim levels for the Tundra 4×4 Crewmax when you include the 1794 Edition package available on the fully loaded “Platinum” model.

Each is a little different, but to get a sense of where the core Tundra offering is relative to the very fierce competition, we tested the “Trail” model — one of the lower-spec, albeit sharp looking (at least, from the outside) models.

One standout feature on the Tundra 4×4 is its familiar, yet beefy 5.7-litre DOHC V8 with VVT-i. The Tundra doesn’t mess around with any of that turbocharged V6 or hybrid tech stuff. It’s just a proper, thick boy V8 that relies on yesteryear’s variable valve timing technology in an effort to be kinder to the planet and your wallet. The engine literally roars to life on ignition and makes immediate promises of the 381 hp, 401 lb-ft it has on tap — promises it’s happy to deliver on.

Review 2021 Toyota Tundra Trail

However, this old school approach isn’t without its drawbacks. Because even though a god-fearin’, angry V8 is what you want under the hood of your full-size pick-up, it has to be said that this thing is thirsty. Even on a long, easy highway cruise, in 2×4 mode, the very best mileage I could manage was 15.5 L/100km.

I couldn’t help but think about the Ram 1500 Bighorn I tested earlier in the fall. It was one of the e-torque hybrid models and while it was certainly down on power compared to the Tundra, it did do under 11 L/100km and had a range of almost 100 km more to a tank.

That particular Ram also had a much, much nicer interior and infotainment system that the base Tundra’s interior. If you want premium leather interior in your Tundra, you’ll have to shell out an extra $3,000 over our as-tested Trail model for the TRD Off Road Premium trim level.

The front seats are heated as standard, but the controls are away from the driver and tucked under the center infotainment unit — so you’re never quite sure if you’ve just turned them on or off. While premium sound systems are available on higher trim levels, including a 12-speaker JBL system for the top-tier TRD Pro model, the nine-speaker base unit equipped in our as-tested model left a lot to be desired. Amplification was weak and overall fidelity was low.

A 12V accessory power outlet is standard, so is an 8-inch touch screen that is both Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatible, and displays your reverse camera. The user interface is simple, straight forward and easy to navigate through.

So the Tundra Trail is what it is. A gutsy, but very low optioned 4×4 with some tough guy black badging on it to let the world know you’re a UFC fan.

But should you buy one?

Review 2021 Toyota Tundra Trail

If you’re buying a daily commuter or a family mover or even a sport truck, you’ve got to go for a higher trim level than the Trail. For my money, I’d at least shell out another $10 (yes, $10 extra) for the TRD Off Road trim level.

Yes, you lose some of the Trail’s nice little exterior touches such as the black badges, dark grey TRD Off Road wheels and “Predator” side steps. Those would be missed. Sincerely. They are admittedly sharp looking.

However, with the TRD Off Road, you gain a moonroof, push button start, Bilstein shock absorbers (those you really want), LED headlamps and fog lamps, a blind spot monitor with rear cross traffic alert and the premium audio system with embedded navigation. And more. So, for most of you reading this, who are thinking of getting a Tundra 4×4, at least spend the extra $10 to own a vehicle with all the modern comforts you’d expect — if not the extra $3,000 for the leather trim.

However, if you’re amongst those planning on using your Tundra 4×4 as a work truck, then get the Trail.

It occurred to me after about a week of driving the Tundra Trail, that the lack of bells and whistles is sort of the point. It can’t have a nice interior as it’s going to get covered in dirt mud, donut crumbs the occasionally spilled coffee.

That’s why it’s painted grey. So that it doesn’t look dirty on a construction site. Or anywhere else, for that matter. The Trail is down to business. No fancy parking assist or other unnecessary gadgets for city slickers like me who struggled to park the Tundra in our condos’ underground parking garage. It’s a big truck, with a big engine and some big capabilities for big jobs. Look no further than the Trail’s tow package for evidence of this. It comes with a heavy-duty tow hitch receiver and a transmission cooler. Those are not needed for daily driving.

Review 2021 Toyota Tundra Trail

In TOW/HAUL mode, lower gears are held for longer and the transmission no longer hunts for gears. An auto LSD uses the rear brakes to imitate the job of a traditional mechanical limited-slip differential. Toyota claims this is because its auto unit is easier to maintain than the mechanical version.

Then there’s the Tundra’s trapezoidal rear frame section (that is a combination of words which I never thought I would write) and toe-out rear leaf springs. These are used to create lateral stability when cornering and towing heavy loads. And that’s something you can actually feel when driving the Tundra, even normally. It’s so much more planted around corners, especially compared to the heavy body roll you experience in domestic pick-ups. As a bonus, the Tundra is a much smoother ride than some of its domestic rivals — including that Ram Big Horn I tested. Go over a set of train tracks, for example. The Tundra is practically a Rolls Royce compared to the Ram in that respect.

So, the Tundra Trail is the truck you want when you need a truck. It’s a piece of equipment that you buy because you have a job to do. The Tundra Trail is like a pair of steel-toed Kodiak boots. They may not be very fashionable. You might not want to wear them out to a date. But if you got a real job to do, then they’re what you want to get it done. And you’ll never have to worry about getting a little dirt on them.

The vehicle was provided to the writer by the automaker. Content and vehicle evaluations were not subject to approval.

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The time has come to say goodbye to the Volkswagen e-Golf, the all-electric hatchback that is ending its run as VW’s subtle EV entry, the last of which have landed in Canada as 2020 models. In the U.S., VW will instead offer the ID.4 compact crossover to replace it in early 2021, while in Canada the all-new and more advanced ID.4 is slated to arrive closer to mid-year.  And compared to the reconstituted e-Golf, the ID.4’s dedicated platform and more advanced battery technology will prove a seismic leap in many key EV areas: it will offer double the range, more than twice-as-fast high-speed quick charging (and will be able to handle multiple quick charge stops per day), plus roughly double the horsepower.

That’s the kind of quantum shifts in new generation advancements that you just don’t see in gas vehicles.

The slate of upcoming EV advancements also helps explain why VW Canada is only offering a shockingly low 28 per cent residual on a four-year lease on an e-Golf, meaning the company expects your newly leased ’20 e-Golf to be worth only about half what it believes a similarly priced ’21 premium gas-running VW GTI will be worth 48 months from now.

Part of that discrepancy may also come from the $5,000 federal EV rebate available to Canadian BEV buyers, or in Quebec or B.C., the further rebates currently available in those provinces of $8,000 or $3,000, respectively.

Given those provincial rebates, it’s likely no major surprise that most remaining e-Golfs can be found in Quebec and B.C., according to VW Canada’s inventory search results, with a smattering of units also in Ontario. The e-Golf has always been available in limited quantities in Canada ever since it arrived about four years ago, with its relatively mainstream design that barely differed from that of a regular Golf, offering roughly 200 km worth of range that soundly out-distanced rivals like the Nissan Leaf of the day.

But the Leaf as well as most other rival BEVs such as the Kia Soul EV, Niro EV and Chevrolet Bolt have all now vastly surpassed the e-Golf when it comes to range, with the VW still officially stuck at 198 km of range.

On the plus side, that number is surprisingly accurate with temperatures hovering at between zero and five degrees, even with the climate controls and heated seat on throughout, as I found out in my week with this fully loaded $47,580 e-Golf tester. In testing its real-world range in these conditions, I managed to get it down from an optimistically predicted 270 km full charge down to 16 km left, after traveling exactly 182.8 km, which included both city and highway driving. This suggests it could conceivably achieve its 198 km rating, even in far from ideal weather and driving conditions.

On the negative side, the last 50 km of that driving was full of range warnings, and more persistent than the low fuel warnings in gas cars. Once I hit about 20 km of charge remaining, the e-Golf went into ‘Can you hear me now!?’ mode, making the once-sprightly e-Golf feel painfully slow to accelerate, with little heating available to the driver, and dire warnings of ‘Limited convenience functions.’ Passenger side climate controls went away entirely, and my breath started appearing inside the car. It was a clear indication that, though the car itself may travel 200-ish kilometres in cold weather if pushed to the extreme, it’s a good idea to keep a healthy 30 km cushion, minimum, especially if you’re planning any longer winter drives.

Review 2020 VW e-Golf

Review 2020 VW e-Golf

Review 2020 VW e-Golf

Longer highway drives at any time of the year are helped by its ability to quick charge at up to 50 kW using its CCS combo charger at public quick chargers, versus the 5.5 hours or so it will take to fully charge from near empty on the usual Level 2 chargers that most BEV buyers use at home. Most OEMs will offer to sell you one of these to mount in your garage as an accessory at between $500-$1,000, and can be rolled into your monthly payments, though that typically doesn’t include installation by a certified electrician.

Unlike some modern Tesla models, the e-Golf comes standard with a heat pump that helps it efficiently warm up the cabin while minimizing how much battery power it pulls from actually powering the car. Unfortunately, the e-Golf doesn’t have a modern thermal management system to cool the battery down after quick charging allow for multiple L3 quick charges when on a long trip.

As with most EVs originally designed on an internal combustion (ICE) platform, there are various giveaways to its ICE age roots. The gas cap flap that covers the EV charge port is still located at the right rear of the vehicle, furthest away from the driver. That’s not a huge deal at gas stations, but in tighter urban garages where drivers inch over carefully to the right to allow for more room for the driver to exit, having a charge port on the passenger side makes it a royal pain to access.

Another giveaway inside is with the starter button located near the shifter, which is still labeled ‘Engine Start/Stop’, despite no engine anywhere in the e-Golf. Instead there’s a 100 kilowatt electric motor that puts out a modest 134 hp under the hood, its ample 214 lb-ft of torque providing good jump off the line, but quickly losing steam, as its meagre 9.6 second time in the benchmark 0-100 km sprint attests.

Review 2020 VW e-Golf

As with most BEVs, the smoothness and quietness of even full acceleration is astonishing, especially if you haven’t yet tried one.

The inside of this fully loaded e-Golf was traditionally clean but austere, a fine $30,000 interior on a car that unfortunately starts closer to $40k. This interior came with a Technology & Driver Assistance package that added $4,750 to the bill, but also worthy niceties such as a digital cluster in front of the driver that nicely melded the navigation screen fully between the digital gauges, Audi-style, while allowing for multiple info display options; parking sensors; interior ambient lighting, a larger central infotainment screen and parking sensors with an auto parking function.

The package also added a healthy amount of safety features, including auto pedestrian and emergency braking, adaptive cruise with stop and go functions, auto high beams and rear traffic alerts, among others. The overall feel of the car therefore felt high tech, even if it didn’t look very high-tech.

There are some surprising omissions though in the features list: no heated steering wheel chief among them, but also no 360 degree camera, no sunroof and no power operated seat, outside of the backrest angle. All of which are available on other Golf or GTI models.

In the end, it’s really the VW e-Golf’s lack of thermal management, its slow quick charging speeds and the limited range that mark it as less than state of the art EV technology. This was a fine EV four years ago, especially when it was one of the lowest priced BEVs on the market. The 2020 e-Golf now becomes the swan song of Volkswagen Canada’s initial foray into battery electric vehicles, a viable appetizer on what the company promises will be a more abundant and fulfilling menu of BEV choices to come.

The vehicle was provided to the writer by the automaker. Content and vehicle evaluations were not subject to approval.

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For years, automobile manufacturers have known that one of the best ways to move product is to win a car race. There was an expression in NASACAR that worked for years: “Win on Sunday, sell on Monday.”

But that meant having to beat other OEMs, which didn’t always happen. One day, years ago, some genius at Volkswagen had a brilliant idea. “Let’s create a formula racing series with a Volkswagen engine in the back,” he said. “It won’t matter who wins because he will always be driving a Volkswagen.”

And that’s how Formula Vee came to be born.

Good marketing begets good marketing. The Ford Motor Co. followed with Formula Ford. Porsche had the Turbo Cup. Honda had the Honda-Michelin and the Player’s-GM featured Camaros and Firebirds. Then there was Formula Renault. And so-on. The manufacturer behind the series always won.

For the last six years, this philosophy has worked wonders for Nissan Canada. The Nissan Micra Cup featured the low-cost Micra street car that for a few thousands of dollars could be made safe for racing. The result? Large fields – 30-plus cars and drivers – raced at all the major racetracks in the country.

Nissan announced Wednesday that it had taken this philosophy a step further. The Nissan Sentra Cup racing series will launch at Canadian Tire Motorsport Park in May – spectators or no spectators – and is being promoted as Canada’s newest affordable motorsport series.

The Sentra compact sedan, which was introduced as an all-new model for 2020, is the sleekest and most aerodynamic Sentra to date, making it a vehicle well suited to advance the series.

“Nissan has a rich pedigree in small, fun-to-drive cars dating back to the 1930s,” said Steve Milette, president of Nissan Canada. “What better way to demonstrate a vehicle’s capability than to push these cars – in stock form – to their limits on the race track?”

The brainchild of Quebec automotive journalist Jacques Deshaies and is being promoted by Nissan Canada director of marketing Adam Paterson and Didier Marsaud, director, corporate communications. The series will run for three years and, initially, include the Micra Cup cars that will be phased out over time as the number of Sentras grows.

In a Zoom chat earlier this week, Deshaies said he expects upwards of a dozen cars to start the first Sentra Cup race and more drivers will sign on over the summer and winter heading into 2022. The Micra Cup cars (henceforth to be called Class Micra) will share the grid, starting races behind the Sentra Cup cars. For each race, there will be the usual Top Three podium finishes for each class as well as for top rookie and top senior. At the end of the season, there will be one champion for the Sentra Cup, and one for the Class Micra.

Marsaud said the new Sentra Cup is geared as a stepping stone between karting and car racing for young drivers with potential, and also as a fun and affordable series for older drivers.

The Sentra Cup race car will be available in early 2021 at the price of $39, 990, plus tax. This will be a race-ready car (it won’t be street legal) with the stock 2.0-litre 4-cylinder engine and transmission sealed.  Safety modifications include: a racing steering wheel with quick-release hub, an FIA Spec 6 point Roll Cage; FIA Homologated Racing Seat; restraint harness; window net; FIA- approved Electric 4L Fire Suppression System; solid state electronic battery isolator and front and rear tow hooks. A driver-actuated pit speed limiter will allow drivers to respect pit lane speed limits.

Sentra Cup

Deshaies said racers could expect to spend between $4,000 and $5,000 a weekend on entry fees but that would include a new set of tires and brake pads.  Marsaud said there is no prize money (“This is a fun racing series”) but that Nissan had put up $50,000 in vouchers as incentive.

“If you win the feature race, you can win $1,500 in vouchers that can be used for a new grille, or somebody hits your door and you need a new one and the voucher can go toward that,” he said.

He added that dealers, through incentives, are encouraged to get involved in the new series through sponsorships of drivers.

All of the Sentra Cup cars are being built at Motorsports In Action of St. Eustache, Quebec, which handled the development and modification of all the Micra Cup vehicles. NASCAR driver Jean-François Dumoulin of Trois-Rivieres, Quebec, was instrumental in the development and testing of the Micra Cup race cars in 2015 and got behind the wheel of the Sentra Cup race car to test its track performance.

“The new Sentra with its longer wheelbase, wider track and lower center of gravity looks and feels amazing. The handling characteristics are excellent due to all the work that went into designing the suspension package,” said Dumoulin.

“Sentra is very agile, very stable, and the turn-in is crisp and precise. The braking capability is truly awesome; this will really help drivers develop their braking technique. We’ll be able to enjoy hard-fought battles on track with this added performance, and we are really excited about all the work that has been done. It’s definitely a leap forward for one-make racing.”

For more information about the Nissan Sentra Cup, please visit the official web site of the series at www.sentracup.com.

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The new Toyota Mirai is now on sale. But sadly, not here.

Not yet.

Toyota’s second-generation hydrogen fuel cell car, the Mirai, was unveiled at last fall’s Tokyo Motor Show. Seldom have I seen an unveiling that was more breathtaking, or which more accurately foretold the future of the automobile. We weren’t allowed to drive it then.

But just last week, it officially went on sale in Japan, and Toyota’s U.S. web site is showing it as being available down there too. The U.S. price is given as $58,550.

Toyota Canada’s web site says the car will be available here in “late 2020”. It doesn’t get much more “late 2020” than this weekend; I can only assume COVID-19 must bear some of the blame for the delay.

But it is coming, although no Canadian price has been announced as of yet. Mirai means “future” in Japanese. A better name they could not have chosen. Unlike its rather ungainly first-gen sister that I have driven, the new car is gorgeous. It’s also more spacious than before.

The “stack” of fuel cells essentially converts hydrogen into electricity, which is fed into a lithium-ion battery that replaces the nickel-metal hydride unit of the previous Mirai. The only “exhaust” is water. Compared to the powertrain in the first Mirai, the new one weighs less, takes up less room, produces more power and has greater range than before, over 800 km. Diesel may finally have a competitor on that metric. And it takes no longer to fill the tank than a petroleum car.

Perhaps most important, the cost of the fuel cell stack has been cut by some 70 per cent.

Initially, Mirai will likely be used in fleets within the petro-chemical industry, where hydrogen will be more available.

For widespread use, we will have to wait for the development of a hydrogen delivery infrastructure. At the moment, there isn’t one, although there are glimmerings of progress in that area, in Japan, Germany, and even in Canada.

And what about that cost?

Professor Katsuhiko Hirose, who until last October headed Toyota’s fuel cell program, said that with improvements in fuel cell technology, and in both the production and storage of hydrogen, fuel cell cars could be price-competitive with hybrids by 2025, and maybe even cheaper than fuel-powered cars by the end of this decade.

When you consider how far gasoline/electric hybrids have come in the past 20 years, the prospects for hydrogen don’t look so daunting.

Personally, I can barely wait.Toyota Mirai

 

 

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Manual transmissions have pretty much gone the way of the dodo bird.

They used to account for over half of all new car sales. That number has dropped to low single digits, as automatics not only offer more ease of driving, but with more ratios – up to 10 speeds – they now often deliver better fuel economy and performance too.

But dedicated SIY’ers – Shift It Yourself-ers – still exist, and for them, Toyota offers a manual gearbox on their popular Corolla sedan and hatchback. It’s not just on their cheapest models either, or only in the sedan body style, like the Corolla Hybrid I tested a while back. This time I was in a Corolla sedan in base “L” trim, which is as low as you can go in a Corolla. Pricing starts, and my tester pretty much ended, at $19,150.

This brings a 1.8-litre twin-cam four-cylinder engine generating 139 horsepower at 6,100 r.p.m. and 126 lb-ft of torque at 3,900 r.p.m. Want even more? Upgrade to the higher trim levels with the 2.0-litre four and you get 30 more ponies pulling you along.

Despite this being the entry-level model, Toyota doesn’t scrimp on safety gear. Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 is standard, bringing such things as collision avoidance and/or mitigation, vehicle and pedestrian detection in daylight and low-light situations, and cyclist detection in daytime.

It offers compatibility with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, and automatically dimming high beam headlights. It even has a back-up camera.

It also has a bunch of driving assistance systems, like lane keeping and blind-spot monitoring. If you wish, you can shut these off. Speaking of shutting off, I first feared this car had the dreaded beeper that warns you to shut the headlights off when you shut the car off. The car should just shut the headlights off automatically. I discovered that if you ignore this warning on the Corolla and just walk away, the car does it for you after 30 seconds.

Something we are seeing less often now, but was here in the Corolla, is a proper ignition key. That mean fewer worries about dropping today’s modern ignition keys down between the seats, or having your partner drive off with the key still in your pocket and they can’t restart the car when they get home. Sadly, the Corolla L offers neither heated seats nor heated steering wheel, although they do come in pricier models. I sometimes wonder why Transport Canada does make heated seats mandatory in Canada. Winter gets mighty cold in some parts of this vast country.

The 1.8-litre engine has more power than the Hybrid, and offers surprisingly good performance.

It’s also commendably quiet, even as revs rise above five grand. At first I found clutch engagement pulling away from rest a bit tricky and the throttle return spring very light. So its best go easy. I can say that this became better with a bit of practice.

Review 2021 Toyota Corolla L

Review 2021 Toyota Corolla L

The gearbox itself is excellent – light, direct and precise. This car would be a good one in which to learn how to drive a stick, in my opinion.

Because this model doesn’t have the heavy battery and electric motor of the Hybrid, the car’s suspension doesn’t have to be beefed up to handle the extra load, which amounts to about 80 kg. My recollection is that the Hybrid rode more harshly than the base car, which was also carrying the handicap of having winter tires. There was more road and wind noise than I recall from the Hybrid. Again, the tires might have been at least partially responsible for the former, and the quiet engine may have allowed more of the latter to sneak through.

The seats are a bit short in cushion length, but the fabric upholstery looked and felt good.

There’s decent room in the rear for two riders, three in a pinch, and the trunk is spacious.

I folded down the rear seats as I also do in my own VW, to improve rearward visibility. The thus-expanded cargo hold does not offer a flat floor, but hey – it’s not a pickup truck.

While this may not be the most thrilling ride you can buy, it will give you solid and reliable service for a long, long time.

Not a lot wrong with that.

The vehicle was provided to the writer by the automaker. Content and vehicle evaluations were not subject to approval.

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History hasn’t been kind to Chrysler over their decision to use the goodwill earned by their most popular brand to dress up their most lowly. The execrable  “mall-rated” Dodge Caliber-based Compass and Patriot represent a low point in Jeep’s storied history and one best consigned to the scrap heap. So you’d think Ford would have taken note of this when bestowing the iconic Mustang badge upon their four-door, electric powered crossover.

If you ascribe to the theory that “no publicity is bad publicity” well then, the new Mustang Mach-E’s launch certainly didn’t go unnoticed. Marketing minions aren’t known for subtlety when it comes to capitalizing on past successes, but surely “Mach-E” was a pretty cool name on its own. Was it really necessary to saddle a new vehicle with 55+ years of history and the collective anger of generations of fans?

Nevertheless, the very first Ford designed on an electric-only platform has generated a lot of interest among prospective buyers looking for a Tesla alternative. There’s a lot of pressure on the Mach-E to succeed, as it will test the waters for an eventual all-electric F-150 debut. Brand loyalty may make it difficult to accept such a radical departure from traditional gasoline power–particularly when it comes to trucks–or it may just make the transition easier for the die-hard faithful.

Ford’s serious enough about the Mach-E that it’s available in five models and nine different trims. There are two battery options; a standard 75.7 kW hour, or an extended-range 98.8 kWh. The Mach-E has an official maximum range of 475 kilometres if configured with extended range battery and rear wheel drive. Spec the same vehicle with the smaller battery, and the range drops to 355 km. Adding all-wheel drive reduces range to 340 km or 425 km with the extended range battery. However, testing conducted by the U.S. Environmental Act proves those numbers are actually on the conservative side by about 15 km per model. A 459 hp GT model will arrive later, whose 0-100 km time of 3.5 seconds makes it the second fastest Mustang next to the GT500.

Aside from a similar topline and Mustang-inspired taillamps, the Mach-E shares absolutely nothing with its namesake. A rounded, compact crossover, the Mach-E has the arched, swooping roofline that would have a German car company insisting it’s a coupé. I have to admit that the alien “grill-delete” look is starting to grow on me.

My tester is an AWD model with 346 hp and 417 lb-ft of torque. I’m reminded that it’s a pre-production model when I ask about the range readout of 347 km at 100 per cent charge and that the software calculations aren’t entirely accurate.

The interior is comfortable and pared down. Two freestanding screens interrupt the stacked planes of the dash, a horizontal one behind the wheel replacing traditional gauges, and an enormous 15.5-inch vertical infotainment screen dominates the centre stack. Embedded in the bottom of the massive touchscreen is an honest-to-goodness rotary volume knob. Ford’s revised SYNC 4 connectivity interface can apparently learn each driver’s preferences, and allow them to create a unique profile instead of having to navigate menus to launch apps or functions. It also supports Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.

The Mach-E comes with Ford Co-Pilot360 2.0, a suite of active safety features, including intelligent adaptive cruise control, blind spot information, and pre-collision assist.

Like most of its ilk, the Mach-E moves forward effortlessly, gathering momentum in a linear whoosh. The suspension feels firm, but not rigid and absorbs bumps and road imperfections.

First Drive 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E

First Drive 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E

The cabin is quiet and feels well insulated, if not the same level of refinement as the Germans, it’s at least on par with competitors Tesla Model Y, Hyundai Kona, or Kia Niro EV.  There’s ample head and legroom, and backseat legroom is near the top of its class. The battery pack’s placement under the vehicle’s floor leaves cargo space uncompromised: trunk space is 821 litres, increasing to 1688 litres with rear seats folded. The front trunk, or “frunk” is a useful 136 litres.

Steering feels on-centre and well-weighted, but delivers little feedback. There are three driving modes: Whisper, Engage, and Unbridled, accessed through the touchscreen, and these alter steering feel, accelerator response and ambient lighting. “Engage” is the Normal, everyday mode, infusing the cabin with serene blue lighting and encouraging efficient driving via the dynamic cluster’s EcoMode display.

“Unbridled” takes the place of Sports Mode, with sharper steering, a boosted performance sound, orange lighting, and enhanced throttle response with G-force and acceleration in the driver’s display.

“Whisper” is akin to Comfort Mode, with light steering, smooth throttle response, brake traction control on wet or slippery road surfaces, and a low gear for easier deceleration on downward inclines without overusing the brakes. A One Pedal Drive toggle is available in all three modes, lifting at the lights to come to a stop while conserving the brakes.

First Drive 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E

The Mach-E’s base price of $50,495 makes it a pretty compelling choice, priced thousands lower than Jaguar I-Pace or Audi E-Tron, while offering more range. The similarly priced Tesla Model Y will probably be its closest competitor and has the advantage of an established charging network. Ford’s promise of an Auto-Pilot like hands-free system to be available soon via download, takes aim squarely at Tesla’s “self-driving” claims.

Unfortunately, the Mach-E’s base price is greater than the $45,000 required to qualify for the federal green incentive, however, it’s still eligible for a $3,000 rebate in British Columbia, and $8,000 in Quebec.

The Hyundai Kona and Kia Niro are both smaller and slower, however, their inclusion of a lower priced gasoline model in the lineup qualifies them for the federal incentives.

Still, for long-time fans of the Blue Oval, the Mach-E just might be the vehicle that finally nudges them to take the plunge into EV ownership.

The vehicle was provided to the writer by the automaker. Content and vehicle evaluations were not subject to approval.

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Mitsubishi Canada will be entering 2021 with an updated and refreshed Eclipse Cross that will bring to Canadian drivers a refined and more elegant design and retuned to provide greater handling and control.

The new 2022 Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross is part of Mitsubishi Motors larger transformation plans that will see a major transformation of the automaker’s entire vehicle line over the New Year.

The 2022 Eclipse Cross will sport a restyled exterior with extended front and rear overhangs, along with a new front facia design. This new Eclipse Cross will come with twin-oval headlamps that will sit where the previous Eclipse Cross had its fog lamps. The rear has also been redesigned to bring a larger rear window and contoured taillights.

The interior will be roomier, as the 2022 Eclipse Cross will get a bit of a size increase, and one gets a choice of leather, synthetic leather and fabric seats. The leather option also brings a heated steering wheel, as well as driver, front and rear passenger seat heaters.

The horizontally arranged instrument panel allows for a driver to easily find what they need without distractions. A larger infotainment screen is now part of the package as well – 8-inches, up from the previous 7-inches – and comes with improved touchscreen operability as well as convenient tuning and volume knobs. A first for Mitsubishi, TomTom navigation now comes included, as well as support for the popular Apple CarPlay and Android Auto applications.

A 1.5-litre turbocharged, direct injection 4-clinder engine will sit under the hood and come with MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve timing Electronic Control) to improve fuel economy. The engine produces 152 HP @ 5,500 r.p.m. with 184 lb-ft of torque locked onto an 8-speed CVT with Sport Mode. Handling is improved with the electronically-controlled four-wheel-drive system that is combined with Mitsubishi’s S-AWS system.

The Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross base ES S-AWC trim will start at $28,598; The SE S-AWC will come in at $31,218 and the SEL S-AWC level, will start at $34,218.  The GT S-AWC level will come in at $36,998.

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It makes you wonder where the brains are in Formula One. Actually, now that I’ve looked at that line in print, I have come to the conclusion that there are no brains in F1.

In just about every major league sport in the world, the league has medical staff on duty to determine if athletes are well enough and strong enough to play. As we’re Canadians, we are particularly familiar with the NHL’s rule that if a player appears woozy, they have to spend time in a “quiet room” and then are questioned and tested by doctors before being allowed to return to play. They don’t have to be checked into the boards, either. Guys with the ‘flu have been checked out.

So here we have the case of Lewis Hamilton, who finished third in Sunday’s season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix behind the winner, Red Bull driver Max Verstappen, and second-place finisher Valtteri Bottas, his teammate at Mercedes. In an interview he gave a reporter on Saturday, Lewis talked openly about his bout with COVID-19 and how he’d lost a lot of weight in the two weeks since he tested positive and that he felt very tired.

And yet the very next day, they let him strap into a Formula One car and drive 200 miles an hour (in places) around a tight and twisty circuit for about two hours. Did it not dawn on anyone that maybe this wasn’t such a good idea? What if he became so fatigued or dehydrated that he couldn’t drive the car properly and inadvertently caused a crash? What if he’d hurt himself? I could go on.

Hamilton said he was feeling the respiratory effects of the virus (COVID attacks the lungs) and that he felt drained. “So I’ve been trying to sleep as much as I can but recharging is not as easy as it has been in the past,” he said Saturday. “I lost a good amount of weight so I’m not 100 per cent the same as I was the last time I raced.”

Hamilton, of course, went on to say that he would give it his best shot Sunday anyway. Most drivers will talk through walls of fire to race. But what was the point? He’d already won the world championship and led the team to its usual constructors’ championship so it didn’t matter if he was out there or not. By sitting out, Lewis would have helped his body to recover, George Russell would have gotten another shot in a good car and Jack Aitken could have had another drive filling in for Russell at Williams.

But no. His ego, frankly, wouldn’t let him sit out. He’s Lewis Hamilton and he’s the best and he’s Superman, don’tcha know? By insisting on going out there, Hamilton treated COVID like it was a bad cold. But it’s more than that. People look to him because he’s world champion. They are influenced by what he says and does.

That’s why other sports take those sorts of decisions out of the hands of the athletes.

Toto Wolff, his employer, should have taken the initiative and kept him out of the car. If Hamilton had refused to listen, Wolff should have called in the FIA medical delegates who are always on the scene. They are there, primarily, to treat drivers in case of an emergency but they could have declared his state of health an emergency and ordered him to bed.

Prof. Sid Watkins, the pioneer of motorsport medicine who died a few years ago, would have done that.

Why? Because this is what Hamilton said after the race: “I’m destroyed. I didn’t feel good in the car, and I don’t think I’ve ever been so blown. I’m just thankful it’s over.”

Does that sound like somebody who should have been out there?

Nope.

Talking of no brains, the F1 drivers took their usual two or three minutes before the race Sunday to kneel (some of them) and pay tribute to minorities, stressing that everyone in the world must be treated with respect.  I wonder if they knew the gulag wasn’t far off, where the UAE political prisoners are kept.

The UAE (United Arab Emirates, of which there are seven), the most liberal of the Middle East dictatorships, is still an autocracy. The Royal families make the rules and woe be anyone who speaks out against them. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press is almost non-existent. If you keep your nose clean, you can lead a fairly normal life. But if you do or say anything out of line, you can be thrown in jail where solitary confinement and torture is the norm and you are not allowed legal counsel and your family can be threatened.

Saudi Arabia is the worst, of course, and is where F1 is scheduled to race in 2021. Will the drivers hold their pre-race ceremony there? And if they do, what really will they be saying? Thank goodness the W Series, the all-woman single-seat series launched two years ago with the aim of getting a female driver into F1, took a pass on Saudi Arabia. The W. Series will race in support of eight F1 events next season and were invited to Riyadh but said no. That might be because the woman who petitioned the dictators in Saudi Arabia two years ago to allow women to drive there has been in prison ever since.

Verstappen won the pole Saturday, with Bottas second and Hamilton third. That is how the race started on Sunday and how it ended. Our Lance Stroll of Montreal was 10th while Toronto’s Nicholas Latifi was 17th. More about Latifi in a moment.

Meantime, for a complete story on the race, please click here

NOTEBOOK JOTTINGS 

This will be my final online auto racing column of 2020. I traditionally take a break at this time of year but will be back in late January for the Rolex 24 at Daytona and the Daytona 500 before easing off in anticipation of March, when all the series will have their seasons up and running. My Top Ten auto racing stories of 2020 will be published in Toronto Star Wheels on Sat., Dec. 26. Another motorsport reporter is also taking some time off. My old friend Erik Tomas of Raceline Radio fame wound up his live broadcasts for the year this weekend and now has four programs lined up with Year-in-Review-type reports, including some of his best interviews. You can hear them on Dec. 20, Dec. 27, Jan. 3 and Jan. 10. Raceline is heard across Canada, so listen to those special shows on your favourite radio stations at the usual times.

At Abu Dhabi, Charles Leclerc wore a helmet with a sign on it that thanked Sebastian Vettel, who left for Aston Martin (formerly Racing Point) after the GP. Why? . . . . . The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix marked the final race for Chase Carey as CEO of Formula 1. He will remain chairman of the company but hands over his CEO role to Stefano Domenicali. . . . It was the last race in F1 for Kevin Magnussen, who was dropped by Haas and has signed to go sports car racing in the United States. Romain Grosjean is also finished, as are Sergio Perez/Alex Albon (one will drive for Red Bull next year, but which one?) and Daniel Kvyat (again)Oh, and if Bottas hadn’t performed well, after being shown up by Russell last week, he might have been out on his ear too . . . . .  Perez, who won the GP at week ago, lasted about a lap Sunday before a gearbox issue eliminated him. . . . . . Silverstone  in England is naming its front straight after Lewis Hamilton . . . . . Helio Castroneves has been inducted into the Penske Racing Hall of Fame. . . . . McLaren is selling off another part of the team, this time to American investors. McLaren finished third in the constructors’ championship Sunday, which means money but not as much as other years. But that team needs an audit and then an independent accounting firm to handle the cash flow. They’re spending way too much money. . . . . I know that I am a glass half-full kind of guy (which is what 55-plus years in the newspaper business will do to you) but last week Audi dropped out of Formula Electric and this week it’s BMW. The rest will be soon be following and Formula E will be finis. . . . . . The Lucas Oil Chili Bowl Nationals will go ahead in Tulsa, Okla., Jan. 11-16. Eight million midgets and drivers turn up and it takes them four nights and most of Saturday to cut the field down to 24 for the A-Main Saturday night. NASCAR drivers, one or two IndyCar drivers, drag racers – everybody shows up. The Chili Bowl can be seen in Canada on any cable system that carries REV-TV . . . . . The Isle of Man Tourist Trophy motorcycle races set for May 29-June 12, 2021, have been cancelled. Guess why? . . . . . Donald Davidson, historian at Indianapolis Motor Speedway, will retire on Dec. 31. . . . . . Quebec’s Mario Gosselin, who’s been an owner in NASCAR for years, will move back behind the wheel next February at Daytona when he straps in for the Xfinity race there . . . . . .  Colton Herta will drive the Gainbridge-sponsored IndyCar for Andretti Autosport next season. This is the car that our James Hinchcliffe raced in the last three events of the 2020 season . . . . . The Auto Club Speedway round of the  NASCAR Cup season won’t be held in California in 2021. That track is being reconfigured into a short oval so their race will be moved to the Daytona Speedway road course for one year only. . . . . Juan Montoya will drive in the Indianapolis 500 for Arrow McLaren SP. It will be a one-off. . . . . .

The Hoosier Hundred is back on the USAC Silver Crown (Dirt Champ Cars) schedule again. It will be held at the Indiana State Fairgrounds May 27, three days before the 500.  Two years ago, the series got the bum’s rush when the Indiana State Fair Board decided to turn the mile track into a course for horse racing only. Because of this problem and that, the race has been extended twice now. Hopefully, we can get across the border by then. I’d like to take it in one more time. . . . . . Speaking of the border, the NASCAR modified tour will visit New York’s Oswego Speedway twice in 2021, on June 12 and again on Labour Day weekend. It would be nice to take in at least one of those shows. . . . . Tony Stewart’s Superstar Racing Experience, a six-race series that will be seen on the CBS Sports Channel, will race at Lucas Oil Raceway in Indianapolis and Stewart’s Eldora Speedway in Ohio next summer and feature Stewart, Tony Kanaan, Paul Tracy, Helio Castroneves, Bobby Labonte, Willy T. Ribbs, Mark Webber and Bill Elliott. Four tracks remain to be named. Stewart is running the series in partnership with Ray Evernham.

A household name in both Ontario and Maritimes racing circles, Jim Hallahan, a member of the Maritime and Canadian Motorsports Hall of Fame, has died. He was 90. Hallahan started racing jalopies in the 1960s and was two-time modified champion at Pinecrest Speedway near Toronto in 1958 and ’59. He went late-model racing in a Studebaker but when it wouldn’t run, he chopped off the front end and welded on a Chevrolet’s. He then won the Pinecrest late-model championship in his ”Studelet.” Ivan Forbes, who owned Forbes Chev-Olds in Dartmouth, offered Jim a job selling cars during the week and a stock car to race on the weekends. Forbes would pay the expenses and Hallahan could keep his winnings, so Jim moved the family to Nova Scotia. He raced for years, helped his children launch their careers and was instrumental in the creation of the MASCAR touring series and the Carquest Pro stock tour. He was also a tireless worker for charity. R.I.P., Jim.

Jim Bray of Brantford, named to the Motorsport Hall for induction in 2021 – he was the second Canadian to make the field for the Daytona 500 and continues to field cars for others to race in the NASCAR Pinty’s Series – called to complain about my Toronto Star Wheels column a week ago in which I suggested that everybody 80 and over should have to take a driver’s test every two years. Jim said he had to take a driver’s test five years ago, when he was 83, after he had the “audacity to pass a cop on the 403. He gave me a speeding ticket, which meant I had to take a test. I got in the car with the examiner and I drove two blocks and the guy said, ‘What are you doing here? Turn around and go back. You’re fine to drive.’” Jim was also proud to point out that a year ago, when he was only 87, he passed the in-air test needed to renew his pilot’s licence. Way to go, Jimbo.

Jim Hallahan

LATIFI GIVES HIMSELF AN 8 (OUT OF 10) 

Williams F1 made Latifi available before and after each Grand Prix this year via Zoom. Post-race on Sunday was the last session of the season. The F1 rookie said that he won’t be coming home to Canada but would be heading to the Caribbean with his family for some R & R. Asked about the race, in which he finished 17th, ahead of the Haas duo and Perez, he said:

“It was a very difficult Grand Prix. As a team we didn’t have the pace today and we weren’t as competitive as we have been in other races. I was struggling a lot with the balance in the opening stints, but as the race went on it settled down. The last stint was fun, putting on a fresh set of medium tires on lap 35 and pushing flat out to the end. It is a shame as it’s not how we wanted to end this season but coming into this weekend we knew that this track didn’t suit our car. That is my first full season in Formula One done and it’s been a big learning year; I can’t wait to get started next year.

Asked to rate his season, in which he failed to score a point, Latifi broke it into two – racing, which he thought was worth an eight and qualifying, with would be, in his mind, a five.

He essentially said the car wasn’t very good (he was right about that), that he’d driven well but had some learning to do.

“Over all, it’s been a good year,” he said in an interview Thursday. “It wasn’t what I expected in certain regards, obviously everything going on with COVID and how it affected how the season has been. All of the stuff alongside the actual driving of the racing car, the travelling.  I learned a lot about how careful we’ve had to be – all the extra stuff that you wouldn’t normally have to worry about or deal with.

“From the actual driving side of things, I learned a lot this year but it highlighted some areas that I definitely need to improve, We’ve spoken a lot about the Saturdays (qualifying), about how we have to put everything together in that qualifying session. That has to be the focus next year.

“Some things were good – race pace, the handling of the tires, tire degradation, managing that. It was a big learning year. I’m really excited about gong into 2021 and building on foundations I’ve built this year to make another step forward.”

He said he thought his best race was the first one held at Silverstone in England but that his worst was the first race of the year in Austria.

“It was one of my weaker ones. I was just driving around. I think the best thing I did in that race was staying on the track.”

By Norris McDonald / Special to wheels.ca

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